Cataracts
Cataracts are usually associated with aging. As one gets older, the lens of the eye becomes discolored making it difficult to see. The only way to restore vision is to remove the cataract. Most doctors use a topical anesthetic method of cataract removal which typically has you back in the recovery room in 15 minutes. Other less common types of cataracts are congenital (born with them) and traumatic (caused by injury)

Glaucoma
Glaucoma is called the silent thief of sight. This is because there are no immediate symptoms and there is no associated pain with the disease. Glaucoma is more prevalent in African-Americans, Diabetics, and those who have family members with glaucoma. Early detection is typically the best defense against losing your vision to glaucoma. You should also have genetic testing completed to determine if you are predisposed to glaucoma.

Retina
There are surgical and medical retina problems. This includes diabetic retinopathy, retinal tears and holes, macular degeneration, retinal detachments and neovascularization. There are several tools that can be used to diagnose and treat retinal problems immediately.